Cardoon

Variety

Also called Cynara cardunculus

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Cardoon
Photo: peganum from Henfield, England · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Fact sheet

every fact quoted from its source
Typevegetable

“Vegetable” — Cardoon Planting Guide | Zones, Dates & Tips

Days to germination42–56 days

“Cardoon is vigorous and can be started 6–8 weeks before transplant date.” — Growing Cardoon: How to Plant, Grow & Care For | Johnny's Selected Seeds

Days to maturity120–150 days

“120–150 days” — Cardoon Planting Guide | Zones, Dates & Tips

Germination temperature70–75 °F

“Germinate at 70–80°F (21–26°C) and keep soil moist until emergence.” — Growing Cardoon: How to Plant, Grow & Care For | Johnny's Selected Seeds

Lightfull sun

“full sun” — Cardoon Planting Guide | Zones, Dates & Tips

Watermoderate — regular watering

“moderate — regular watering” — Cardoon Planting Guide | Zones, Dates & Tips

Soil pH6.25–7

“Cardoon requires very fertile, well-drained soils with a pH of 6.5–7.0.” — Growing Cardoon: How to Plant, Grow & Care For | Johnny's Selected Seeds

Hardiness zonesZone 7a – 10b

“Zone 7a – 10b” — Cardoon Planting Guide | Zones, Dates & Tips

Spacing24–33 in

“Transplant 2–3' apart in rows 3–6' apart.” — Growing Cardoon: How to Plant, Grow & Care For | Johnny's Selected Seeds

Propagationseed

“seed” — Cardoon Planting Guide | Zones, Dates & Tips

Start indoors6–8 weeks before last frost

“Begin growing cardoons from seed indoors 6 to 8 weeks before your area’s last expected frost date.” — How to Plant and Grow Cardoon

TransplantAfter frost danger has passed

“Before transplanting, gradually acclimate seedlings to outdoor conditions, then move them to the garden after all frost danger has passed.” — How to Plant and Grow Cardoon

Ready whenBlanch stalks by wrapping with cardboard or tying leaves together 3-4 weeks before harvest.

“Blanch stalks by wrapping with cardboard or tying leaves together 3-4 weeks before harvest.” — Cardoon Planting Guide | Zones, Dates & Tips

Edible partsstalks

“Harvest after blanching by cutting at the base of the stalks to keep them intact.” — Growing Cardoon: How to Plant, Grow & Care For | Johnny's Selected Seeds

Toxicitynot toxic

“Cardoon is considered non-toxic to cats and dogs” — Cardoon Care Guide: Watering, Light & Pet Safety | KeyBlossom

IndoorsThey like a lot of space for their roots. If you do grow in a container, choose at least a five-gallon pot.

“They like a lot of space for their roots. If you do grow in a container, choose at least a five-gallon pot.” — Growing Cardoon: How to Plant, Raise and Use This Remarkable Plant

Pestsgray mold (botrytis), aphids

from Artichoke · “gray mold (Botrytis)” — Artichoke Growing Guide — SproutSmart

Diseasesgray mold (botrytis)

from Artichoke · “gray mold (Botrytis)” — Artichoke Growing Guide — SproutSmart

Companionspeas, lettuce, artichoke, rotate crops

“Peas, Lettuce, Artichoke” — Cardoon Planting Guide | Zones, Dates & Tips

Keep away fromfennel

“Fennel” — Cardoon Planting Guide | Zones, Dates & Tips

Who grows this

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Where this comes from