Black pepper

SpeciesPiper nigrum

Also called peppercorn

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Black pepper
Photo: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Fact sheet

every fact quoted from its source
Typevine

“Black Pepper is also known as Kali Mirch, Pepper Vine, Common Pepper, White Pepper Plant, and Gol Mirch” — Black Pepper Care: Light, Water, Soil & Tips | LeafyPixels

Days to germination10–20 days

“Germination typically takes about 10 to 20 days” — How To Grow Black Pepper Plant: A Step-by-Step Guide - ThriveoGarden

Lightbright filtered light or part shade

“bright filtered light or part shade with a sturdy trellis, pole, or prop tree” — Black Pepper Care: Light, Water, Soil & Tips | LeafyPixels

WaterKeep soil evenly moist but never waterlogged. Water thoroughly when the top 2–4 cm feels dry

“Keep soil evenly moist but never waterlogged. Water thoroughly when the top 2–4 cm feels dry” — Black Pepper Care: Light, Water, Soil & Tips | LeafyPixels

Soil pH5.5–6.5

“The ideal pH level for black pepper plants ranges between 5.5 and 6.5” — How To Grow Black Pepper Plant: A Step-by-Step Guide - ThriveoGarden

Height36–54 in

“Black Pepper is native to Southern India and Sri Lanka (Western Ghats / Malabar); widely cultivated across the wet tropics, typically reaches 3–4.5 m (10–15 ft) on a support in cultivation” — Black Pepper Care: Light, Water, Soil & Tips | LeafyPixels

Ready whenflowering spikes that become single-seeded fruits—the peppercorns of commerce

“flowering spikes that become single-seeded fruits—the peppercorns of commerce” — Black Pepper Care: Light, Water, Soil & Tips | LeafyPixels

Edible partspeppercorns

“the peppercorns of commerce” — Black Pepper Care: Light, Water, Soil & Tips | LeafyPixels

Indoorscontainer vines often kept shorter indoors

“container vines often kept shorter indoors, with moderate to fast in warm, humid, shaded tropical conditions growth” — Black Pepper Care: Light, Water, Soil & Tips | LeafyPixels

Companionsmarigolds, basil, garlic, chives, nasturtiums, tansy, borage

“Marigolds, Basil, Garlic, Chives, Nasturtiums, Tansy, Borage” — How to Use Companion Planting to Deter Black Pepper Pests

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