Cocos

Variety

Also called cocoanut, coconuts, coconut fruit, coco nut, Cocos nucifera

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Cocos
Photo: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Fact sheet

every fact quoted from its source
Typetree

“The Cocos Plumosa Palm is an elegant, feathery-fronded palm tree” — How to Grow Cocos Plumosa Palm — LizPlants

Days to maturity60–100 years

from Coconut · “The tree grows from a single seed, which is an entire Coconut, taking between 3 and 8 years to bear fruit, and living between 60 and 100 years.” — Coconut Seed Germination, Time Period, Process | Agri Farming

Lightfull sun

“☀️ Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily for best growth and appearance” — How to Grow Cocos Plumosa Palm — LizPlants

WaterModerate watering; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Established trees are fairly drought-tolerant. Water deeply and allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.

“💧 Water: Moderate watering; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.” — How to Grow Cocos Plumosa Palm — LizPlants

Hardiness zones9b-11; marginally hardy in zone 9a with protection

“Thrives in zones 9b-11” — How to Grow Cocos Plumosa Palm — LizPlants

Propagationseed

from Coconut · “Propagation is done by means of the Coconut fruit, which has no dormancy and requires no specific treatment for seed germination.” — Coconut Seed Germination, Time Period, Process | Agri Farming

Ready whenfruit fully ripens after 11 to 12 months

from Coconut · “Under favorable conditions, tall Coconut palms start flowering after planting for about 5 years (three years for Dwarf), while the fruit fully ripens after 11 to 12 months.” — Coconut Seed Germination, Time Period, Process | Agri Farming

Edible partstechnically edible and were historically used by indigenous peoples, though they are small and have minimal flesh. The seed is large relative to fruit size.

“The orange drupe fruits are technically edible” — How to Grow Cocos Plumosa Palm — LizPlants

Diseasesbud rot, leaf spot diseases, stem bleeding, root diseases

from Coconut · “Coconut trees can also be affected by diseases” — Coconut Pest and Disease Management Guide | NCFA COOP | NCFMPC

Keep away fromwalnut trees (juglone toxicity), aggressive root systems

“Avoid planting near: Walnut trees (juglone toxicity)” — How to Grow Cocos Plumosa Palm — LizPlants

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