Guarana

SpeciesPaullinia cupana

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Guarana
Photo: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Fact sheet

every fact quoted from its source
Typevine

“Guarana is a woody climbing vine native to the Amazon rainforest” — How to Grow Guarana — LizPlants

Days to germination20–45 days

“germination occurs in 20–45 days” — How to Grow Guarana (Paullinia cupana): Complete Guide | OnlyCrops.AI

Days to maturity549–732 years

“Days to maturity: 1095-1460 (3-4 years before fruiting begins)” — How to Grow Guarana — LizPlants

Lightpartial shade to dappled sunlight, 4-6 hours of indirect sun daily

“Sun: Partial shade to dappled sunlight, 4-6 hours of indirect sun daily” — How to Grow Guarana — LizPlants

WaterConsistent moisture is essential; water regularly to keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. High humidity (60-80%) is critical. Mist foliage frequently and provide humidity trays.

“Consistent moisture is essential; water regularly to keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged” — How to Grow Guarana — LizPlants

Soil pH4–6

“pH 4–6” — Guarana - How to grow & care

Hardiness zones10b-11

“Best grown in USDA zones 10b-11 (tropical regions)” — How to Grow Guarana — LizPlants

Spacing63.5–83 in

“Spacing: 48 inches” — How to Grow Guarana — LizPlants

Height48–120 in

“As a climber 4–10 m (12–30 ft); as a shrub 2–4 m (6–12 ft)” — Guarana - How to grow & care

Propagationseed

“Plant seeds 0.5 inches deep; use fresh seeds within 3-4 weeks of extraction for best germination” — How to Grow Guarana — LizPlants

Ready whenfruits take 4-5 months to mature after flowering. Harvest when fully red and slightly soft

“fruits take 4-5 months to mature after flowering” — How to Grow Guarana — LizPlants

Edible partsseeds

“red, pod-like fruits develop containing 1-3 glossy black seeds” — How to Grow Guarana — LizPlants

Pestsaphids, mealybugs, spider mites

“Common pests include Aphids, Mealybugs, and Spider mites” — How to Grow Guarana (Paullinia cupana): Complete Guide | OnlyCrops.AI

Companionsgliricidia, pigeon pea, thai basil, nasturtium

“Guarana benefits from nitrogen-fixing support trees such as Gliricidia and Pigeon pea” — How to Grow Guarana (Paullinia cupana): Complete Guide | OnlyCrops.AI

Keep away frombanana

“Avoid planting near Banana because of shared nematode susceptibility” — How to Grow Guarana (Paullinia cupana): Complete Guide | OnlyCrops.AI

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