Mucuna pruriens

Species

Also called velvet bean, cowage, cowhage, cowitch

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Mucuna pruriens
Photo: Agong1 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Fact sheet

every fact quoted from its source
Typeannual

“Annual plant” — Mucuna pruriens - How to grow & care

Days to germination6–10 days

from Bean · “Seeds generally germinate in soil temperatures between 60 and 80°F, with germination time ranging from 6 to 10 days, depending on the temperature” — Holmes Seed Company – Bean Growing Guide

Germination temperature60–80 °F

from Bean · “Seeds generally germinate in soil temperatures between 60 and 80°F” — Holmes Seed Company – Bean Growing Guide

WaterFrequency: Every 2-3 days Amount: 1-2 inches per week Method: Drip irrigation or base watering preferred

“Frequency: Every 2-3 days Amount: 1-2 inches per week” — velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.) — Greenshoot

Soil pH5.8–6.6

from Bean · “The optimal soil pH for growth is between 5.8 and 6.6” — Holmes Seed Company – Bean Growing Guide

Hardiness zonesZone 3-4

“Zone 3-4” — velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.) — Greenshoot

Spacing18–27 in

“12-18 inches” — velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.) — Greenshoot

Height60–180 in

“5-15 m (15-45 ft) vine” — Mucuna pruriens - How to grow & care

Propagationseed

“Seed” — Mucuna pruriens - How to grow & care

Ready whenMature size reached, color is full

“Mature size reached, color is full” — velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.) — Greenshoot

Edible partsbeans cooked or stewed after processing

“Beans cooked or stewed after processing” — Mucuna pruriens - How to grow & care

Toxicityseed hairs cause intense skin irritation; raw seeds contain L-DOPA

“Seed hairs cause intense skin irritation; raw seeds contain L-DOPA” — Mucuna pruriens - How to grow & care

Pestsaphids, slugs, or caterpillars

“Aphids, slugs, or caterpillars” — velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.) — Greenshoot

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