Sunflower

SpeciesHelianthus annuus

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Sunflower
Photo: Fir0002 · GFDL 1.2 · Wikimedia Commons

Fact sheet

every fact quoted from its source
Typeannual

“Sunflowers are annual plants, meaning one plant’s lifespan lasts less than one year.” — How long does it take for a sunflower to grow? – Home for the Harvest

Days to germination7–10 days

“Seeds sprout within 7 to 10 days” — Sunflower - Helianthus annuus: Varieties, Care & Uses

Days to maturity60–90 days

“From Seed to Full Bloom in 60-90 Days” — Sunflower Maturity Time: From Seed to Full Bloom in 60-90 Days

Germination temperature52.5–55 °F

“seeds planted in cold soil (below 55°F)” — Sunflower Maturity Time: From Seed to Full Bloom in 60-90 Days

Lightfull sun

“sunflowers need 6-8 hours of direct sun daily” — Sunflower Maturity Time: From Seed to Full Bloom in 60-90 Days

Waterregularly after planting until roots are established

“Water regularly after planting until roots are established” — Sunflower - Helianthus annuus: Varieties, Care & Uses

Hardiness zonesUSDA

“USDA recognizes Helianthus annuus as both a native wildflower and a major agricultural plant” — Sunflower - Helianthus annuus: Varieties, Care & Uses

Spacing9–15 in

“Space plants 12–24 inches apart” — Sunflower Maturity Time: From Seed to Full Bloom in 60-90 Days

Height80–180 in

“they hit 6-foot tall and burst into yellow just 75 days later” — Sunflower Maturity Time: From Seed to Full Bloom in 60-90 Days

Start indoors2–3 weeks before last frost

“Start seeds indoors 2-3 weeks before your last frost” — Sunflower Maturity Time: From Seed to Full Bloom in 60-90 Days

Transplantwhen soil warms

“or direct-sow after the soil warms” — Sunflower Maturity Time: From Seed to Full Bloom in 60-90 Days

Ready whengolden faces tracking the sun

“The payoff? Golden faces tracking the sun by late summer” — Sunflower Maturity Time: From Seed to Full Bloom in 60-90 Days

Edible partsseeds

“For sunflowers grown for their edible seeds, particularly ones with large striped seeds preferred for roasting whole, the flower heads won’t be harvested until the back turns yellow-brown and the head begins to curl back on itself and droop.” — How long does it take for a sunflower to grow? – Home for the Harvest

Pestssunflower beetles, aphids

“Pests like sunflower beetles or aphids” — Sunflower Maturity Time: From Seed to Full Bloom in 60-90 Days

Diseasesdowny mildew, rust, powdery mildew

“Fungal diseases (e.g., downy mildew or rust)” — Sunflower Maturity Time: From Seed to Full Bloom in 60-90 Days

Who grows this

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